Latency Budget Calculator

Input your services and SLO targets to get per-service latency budgets. Supports sequential and parallel service architectures.

SLO Target

SLO target must be greater than 0 to calculate budgets.

Services

Service NameAvg Latency (ms)TypeActions

Budget Allocation

ServiceCurrent LatencyBudget (ms)Budget (%)Status
Total100% OK Over SLO

Budget Distribution

Calculation Method

Budget_service = SLO_total x (latency_service / effective_total)

Each service receives a portion of the total SLO budget proportional to its average latency. Services that take longer get a larger portion of the budget.

Parallel services: For parallel services, the effective latency contribution is max(parallel group), not the sum. The budget for the entire parallel group equals the budget that would be allocated to a single service with the max latency.

This calculator uses the percentile target. In practice, P99 latency is typically 2-5x higher than P50 latency. Plan your budgets at the percentile that matches your SLO.

Per-Service Calculation

How Latency Budgets Work

In a distributed system, every request passes through multiple services. Each service adds latency to the overall response time. A latency budget allocates a portion of your total SLO target to each service, ensuring the combined latency stays within your objective.

Why per-service budgets matter: Without individual service budgets, teams optimize in isolation. A team might celebrate reducing their service latency from 50ms to 40ms while another service balloons from 30ms to 80ms. Per-service budgets make ownership clear and SLO compliance measurable at the service level.

Sequential vs. parallel services: In a sequential architecture (A then B then C), total latency is the sum of all services. In a parallel architecture (B and C run simultaneously after A), total latency is A + max(B, C). The calculator accounts for this difference when allocating budgets. Parallel services share a time window, so the bottleneck is the slowest service in the group.

Learn how TraceKit helps you measure actual per-service latency in production -- see the tracing guide.

Monitor real latency budgets in production -- Start free with TraceKit